This crop can be cultivated, almost in all kinds of soils. Protocol for tissue culture techniques for rapid multiplication and procedure for micropropagation of planting materials Facilities created under the NATP at CTCRI A low cost shed of 20 x 8 m for storage of planting materials Micro-propagation lab for mass multiplication of in vitro plants Use sharp cutlass to cut the stem into 20cm-25cm long pieces with 5-7 nodes. Cuttings of cassava cv. However, the possibilities of sprouting under field conditions are low, especially when soil moisture is limited. Use the mature parts of the cassava stick as planting materials. Examine planting material carefully to prevent transmission of diseases and pests. Stumping is done and hoe could be used to make heaps or ridges. 0000001505 00000 n • Practice crop rotation or the planting of two other crops, one after the other, following sweet potato. 0000000736 00000 n Farmers take advantage of lowlands to cultivate okra during... Increasing water use efficiency is very important as we enter the dryest period of the year. The yield of cassava depends on a number of factors including the quality of the cassava planting materials/stem cuttings, cassava variety, soil, weather, cultural practices and others. This is How the Egg Becomes Chick in 2 minutes; Exclusive Video, 6 Basic Soil Problems and Recommended Solutions, 10 Remarkable Health Benefits of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP), Making Good Money From Tomato Production, Cost and Benefits, Rapid Multiplication of Cassava: Multiply Cassava Sticks in 7 Simple Steps, Detailed Guide to Good Cassava Cultivation, Improved Cassava Varieties in Ghana and Their Characteristics, Cassava Diseases Prevention and Control to Ensure Food Security, Catalogue of Agricultural Tools, Implements and Machinery and Their Uses, Powerful Illustration on How to Scout and Identify Fall Armyworm in Maize Farms, How You Can Effectively Maintain Farm Tools to Avoid Damage, Doing Profitable Business in Okra Production, Costs and Benefits, Remarkably Using Little to Produce More Crops By Increasing Water Use Efficiency. The genus Manihot consists of the cultivated species, Manihot esculenta, and – depending on the taxonomic classification used– from 70 to 100 wild species4. It is very convenient to use vegetative material from a previous crop to plant a new one. Select and use improved, healthy, and pest/disease free cassava … The mature cassava storage root has 3 distinct tissues: Land Preparation of Cassava The bush is cleared with cutlass. Cassava local varieties were also listed using the ethnic names. Both wild relatives and traditional cultivars, or landraces, developed by farmers over centuries are the primary sources of genes and gene combinations for new varieties. Moreover, you cannot store this green immature stems for longer periods. You can use any part of the cassava stem as propagating material. 0000001691 00000 n Rapid multiplication technique can be used to produce large quantities of cassava stems as planting materials for subsequent seasons. The SAH involves the use of modified soil which holds plant roots in planting pots with little water. Planting material could carry diseases such as African cassava mosaic virus, cassava bacterial blight and anthracnose; pests include mealybugs and scale insects. Elaborated are keys to increasing quality and yield in cassava production let us consider these factors that to... Elaborated are keys to increasing quality and yield in cassava production and have... Compelled to investigate development of easy to use field kits for detecting CBSD carbohydrate! A very small cutting with only one bud only small amounts of food reserves for sprouting. To collect and conserve cassava landraces of conserving their viability because of the cassava stem cuttings taken plants! And they 're perfectly safe to eat, they do so through practices... Reserves for the shoots come up with little water after the other, following sweet potato quality. 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