Fusuma(襖) Fusuma are Japanese sliding panels that are typically made of wood … Well into the Meiji period, when a sengokubune (1000 koku ship) would arrive at a coastal town for trading, the crew would ceremoniously off load the captain/owner's personal tansu to be then positioned strategically at the place where negotiations would be held, thus lending a calculated air of affluence and respectability to the visitor's aura. Tansu were rarely used as stationary furniture. Because the Edo period was feudal in its socio-economic structure, rules concerning ownership dominated all classes from peasant to samurai. The problem was largely alleviated through reforms of the coastal navigation infrastructure and regulations suggested by Kawamura Zuiken in 1670. Funa-dansu evolved into three categories of design: Funa-dansu that were intended for shipboard use were always constructed of Keyaki for all exterior exposures with Kiri for interior compartments and drawer or box linings. I see a lot of furniture, especially tables and chairs, made from wood that has the appearance of oak. [20], Tansu finishes fall into two categories: dry and lacquered. Larger chests are sometimes reduced in size, particularly futon chests, step chests and other chests with deep drawers. Birch (yellow birch): Birch, a common hardwood, is used in all aspects of furniture construction. Coastal townspeople were not always impressed when these mariners arrived. Mobility was obtained through the use of attached wheels, iron handles for carrying or protruding structural upper rails for lifting. Until the introduction of iron plate pressing from England in the 1880s, all iron for hardware was forged. The increased number of Japanese wood abandoned were also a trigger to increase the number of people suffering from hay fever affected by the pollen in the forest. I’d find that interesting, right along with you. Tansu is the traditional mobile storage cabinetry indigenous to Japan.Tansu was first recorded in the Genroku era of the Edo period (1688–1704). Vermeulen, Ton & van der Velde, Paul (1986). Those become premium veneer that’s then sold, to some extent, back to the U.S. market. Maybe what you are seeing actually IS oak! With the coming of the Meiji Restoration of imperial authority in 1868, and the gradual disintegration of the rigid class structure, distinctive regional characteristics could now flourish.[2]. Tansu were not visible in the home except at certain times for specific situations. Literally meaning ship's chests, this often exotic cabinetry was used by the captain or owner of small coastal trading vessels licensed by the feudal shogunate to transport rice. Where might I find some pictures illustrating the use of winding sticks? 7. A lumber supplier I used to buy from who also was in the veneer business once told me that the best logs on the market often are sold to China. With the enforced closure of the country in 1633 and a prohibition against the construction of ships with a keel, more than two masts and a cargo capacity exceeding 89,760 liters (2550 bushels) in 1636, the shōgun inadvertently crippled the transport of rice grown on Japanese lands, resulting in shortages and even riots in some urban areas. Consistent with Japan's minimalist aesthetic, traditional homes appeared rather empty. Woods commonly used in tansu included keyaki (elm), kuri (chestnut), ezo matsu (pine), sugi (cedar), kiri (paulownia) and hinoki (cypress). Birch is close-grained. And those woods probably vary among many species and origins, depending on commodity and demand. There is evidence that from the Kyōhō era of Edo (1716–1735), specific designs of elaborate cabinetry began to be used on the kitamae route. So the question is: what wood (or woods) are predominantly used in relatively inexpensive furniture that comes from the Pacific Rim? 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