fructus gen. fructus dat. For example: Singular nom. Note: This type usally belongs to the third declension.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. cursus cursūs cursuī (ū) cursum cursū cursūs cursuum cursibus cursūs cursibus cornū << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> �����x�^�M~�Q_��S�藯��G�Wȿ���譌�H|��'~����$J~����XO"ߕ�\�YD�M[L��s^)����HjA*�>���T4Ӱm���z�P���m�}]U�0�B9 d5�ʑ����� Pb>�|��?�g��^vP祐;ː$��j��F.����8���R�'}#�}���F���p���G�%��eB���/rM]���H�ζ�r̖�˥�s�i݃&��̡�ҏ�\����_�z���5�V~�A���/�t��J�OW?\���xf> �����ݪ�^���o�j����Y14��� 6h,�UG���/Ĕr�ql��)V As with previous declensions, fourth declension nouns are formed by adding endings to the stem of the word. For the Use of Schools and Colleges. 4 0 obj Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. !�{&|PA�ԗT�}�z*b2骡����бg����&tlj%ߪS�H=:�[�,�.��������RSSL������tk������4R��gҮP3� 7 ��*�/�9�fx�F�,^�u�k�=�MSC���m�n �^�iM8�Z#�[0��k5���J�e/m�@%�?�$'Sb 䘭'��7�@va5]h*���p��-��[���ʢ&-���/AAU�5�����1e�R�4��N�A�S-H�r���*�Z�n��M�y��_8�t�-�rio��JZ�����-F�3wkZM}�5�f��/�*�y7�d���k80���9�6����Z�dmq���;d��բ�a�ګ>-.U{�h�Q#oPM��,e\���@pk�-�gwSbg�\��ش0�Sj`ӗK)z=�O�*��y���x���_d��j��u��#Ŧ�$e�t����a����a`�ʆe��0db Fourth declension nouns have a characteristic –us ending in the nominative singular which is similar to the ending of second declension masculine nouns. Abl. Plur. Sing. A complete Latin noun declension consists of up to seven grammatical cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. However, the locative is limited to few nouns: generally names of cities, small islands and a few other words. Plur. The genitive is in -ūs. fructui acc. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is usually weakened to ibefore -bus. D��i,Oc|z��o2!�ٲ�8u9Q�%��ԕSeS�4�;o��@��3��ܓ3��ԏ�42�C��`%������Q��J���Қ������{N�U���4��v��UȚ�2(K�ά���X�c�$Әv�=��g��w2%&s^;9�0I�� ���Oȴv�� ���p��{��gF!�V�]i��N��Էr'$�Μ��.R�ap�g�}�SmQ���9�V� �8�v�T� |˕�6 �-�B e��YF��DTƺ��j�l�ک�}�beo}#��݄�{�`&��^2ze�'��ZEO�n�XU�i��$L���i�z/}�g����� o��Y�#L���#R�Q��� �@a%���i��q����$�$N�q���BeL�'�mn�Y�SH��jK oV�=r���ʍ��l߿�Q���F{�o*��GoP�,��Z�a�9��4�s��ѝ0!��g%��݄D���N �oF ̻�1$�?��T���5-J����n4$���,�#��OV����P�g�Yӗ.v�$� jl���mA�����X,�u���z�����0�fO���_?�^^ The Principles of Latin Grammar, comprising the Substance of the most approved Grammar Extant, with an Appendix and complete Index. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus. (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈser.t͡ʃi.tus/, [ɛkˈsɛr.t͡ʃi.t̪us] -$��P�r 3��j!�#�:-\�Ό�o��G[�k .�^l��(������8hl�4:��R�@��-P1�*�S�D��*YSvh�Uɼ�.�e[S�OEb��q��y$�Zņ8-�XڠϮz��gEE�삵��pb�����Yv. �����/��K\P�)�(蹦���v�)�f�؍G�G�! %��������� This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 08:00. a���p�! fructu Plural nom. Note: The accusative can also end in -ūn or -ōn, like Dīdō with accusative Dīdūn. This fact illustrates the necessity to memorize the genitive form of every noun so its declension may be immediately known. Look at our example of redditus, –us(m.) rent Examples of fourth declension nouns: *�����R��5�J��Ca�y� T�(���Z5y�� �+��N �aZ� Most nouns of the 4th Declension are formed from verb-stems, or roots, by means of the suffix -tus (-sus) (§ 238.b). Masculine Neuter Sing. U��Ik7�$XL��eVfV����/yU����5y7���C/�n����o��\���y)��|�ϔE�����?�u1dן����o�����7��UQ�U~y�����?.��{�*��j߾V]�E��]ޏMэjA|_ z/����G~��t����������S��|r{�p���������E�c~�_��3 E�5���ˠl��:{�TUJ��G�������,����8S�TR��|t�c�?^`���xx����� b}_����V� Nouns derived from Greek feminine proper nouns in -ω (genitive -ους). cantus song ; CAN, canō sing fru… fructum abl. The genitive is in -ūs. By Peter Bullions, revised by Charles D. Morris, New York, 1867, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension&oldid=61144157, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Fourth Declension Fourth declension nouns carry a characteristic -u-throughout their declension (except in the dative and ablative plural) and are identified by the -ūs in the genitive singular. stream Latin has five declensions; this article looks at the first two. x�]Y��Fr~ǯ���1�>�M^Yv�7����J=}̴����]�{Y� First-declension nouns. Acc. fructus gen. fructuum dat. All the nouns in the first declension use the endings shown in Table 1 to indicate case in a sentence. Nom. �|!������8Q�"qVA�E����e Zĉʶ���DQ(:������Bs���:��ó+��Q���R��5>���Q#�l�=Autw]7�r���-�u��t��z�&ܸڑ�q����I����#Rlƃ|��ٛ�l�ٯp���2���}_,6D~Zx)�ƿ�_�aV$*���OF�Q�-$�&��B� Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. These are 1. usually masculine and end ‘-us’ in the nominative singular 2. sometimes feminine and end ‘-us’ in the nominative singular 3. occasionally neuter and end ‘-u’ in the nominative singular 4. always ended with ‘-us’ in the genitive singular 5. characterised by ‘u’ in their endings Both masculine and feminine nouns take these endings. Masculine and feminine nouns form the nominative by adding s; Neuters have for … The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus. 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