‡ Harrison received only 9 of Michigan's 14 electoral votes in the 1892 election. The additional three come from the District of Colombia, as stipulated by the Twenty-Third Amendment. † Jefferson received only 8 of North Carolina's 12 electoral votes in the 1800 election. For its first one hundred years as a state, Texas was a Democrat stronghold, voting democratic every time except once in 1928 (when anti-Catholic sentiment against the Democrat drove voters to the Republican candidate). But since then it has slowly lost thee electoral votes to reduce the count to the current ten votes. The current number of representatives is a significant decrease from the 47 votes it had between 1933 and 1953. The state lost one electoral vote in 1970, two in 1980, two in 1990, one in 2000, and two in 2010. (Whig: 2, Democratic-Republican: 8, Progressive: 1) In 1876, the House of Representatives resolved the complicated and still debated Hayes versus Tilden election. By forcing residents in each state ultimately to vote as a block, the system is supposed to ensure that small states' interests are not drowned out by those of larger states. In 1816, Monroe received 8 out of 11 In the event no candidate gets a majority of the available electoral votes, the election for President is then decided in the House of Representatives. Given its predictive history, the 2020 election is expected to bring Ohio into the spotlight once again and candidates are likely to focus on this state, campaigning there often. ↑ Madison received only 7 of Ohio's 8 electoral votes in the 1812 election. The electoral college is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 1). ‡ Adams received only 2 of Louisiana's 5 electoral votes in the 1824 election. In 1796, Adams received 7 of 10. Michigan is like many of the other states, the urban areas and college towns tend to vote democratic as demonstrated by the 67% of the votes cast in Wayne county (home of Detroit) and 68% in Washtenaw county (home of Ann Arbor) that went to the democratic candidate in the last election. By a 2-to-1 vote, it ruled that, once an elector goes to the Electoral College to cast a vote after a Presidential election, the state from which that elector came loses all power to control how the elector did vote. Arizona (11 electoral votes) jumps onto the list of 2020 swing states, while Nevada’s (6 electoral votes) record-setting growth could place the state even further out of reach for President Donald Trump’s reelection campaign. In the previous presidential election, more than half of the votes from Texas went to the Republican contender. In 1824, the house decided a four-way race in which the candidate who won the plurality of electoral votes, Andrew Jackson, lost to John Quincy Adams. Is Chewing Gum Against the Law in Singapore? Florida and New York each have 29 seats, while Illinois and Pennsylvania are also tied, with 20 seats per state. However, in the last eight elections from 1988 to 2016, seven have gone to the Democratic candidate with the exception being in 2016, and this lone Republican win was considered an upset by many. Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution requires each state legislature to determine how electors for that state are to be chosen, and it disqualifies any person holding a federa… ↑ Jackson received 1 of New York's 36 electoral votes in 1824 and 20 of 26 in 1828. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, How the 2020 Census Could Change the Electoral Map, How the US Electoral College System Works. The 2016 historical interactive map shows the 'official' electoral vote, which Trump won 304-227, with seven total faithless electors. * Lincoln received only 4 of New Jersey's 7 electoral votes in 1860. They are typically selected by the state’s political party committees. Seven states and the District of Columbia (D.C.) have the minimum number of seats, which is three, namely Alaska, Vermont, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. Therefore, a contender must receive a minimum of two hundred and seventy votes to win. Though George Washington was officially non-partisan during his presidency, he was broadly sympathetic to the Federalist platform and was endorsed by both parties. Electoral votes of the party that won in 1796: Federalist Party. ↑ Jefferson received only 8 of Pennsylvania's 15 electoral votes in the 1800 election, as opposed to the 14 of 15 he received in 1796. NOTE: In the elections of Harry S Truman, Woodrow Wilson and Abraham Lincoln, there were more than two candidates and each of the elected Presidents won more popular votes than any of their respective opponents. Trump won states (and one district in Maine) worth 306 electoral votes (this map). Here are the 10 states with the highest number of electoral votes: One electoral vote for each member in the house of representatives (the number of representatives assigned to each state is determined by the national census, which is taken every ten years. Electoral votes and population: Why one electoral vote accounts for 193,000 people in Wyoming and over 700,000 people in Texas or California. † Jefferson received only 20 of Virginia's 21 electoral votes in the 1796 election. (Note: State House delegations can cast their vote for President from among the three candidates with the most electoral votes, while Senators are limited to the top two candidates in their vote for Vice-President.). Understanding The Relationship Between Hong Kong And China, Presidents Who Did The Most To Improve Black Rights. Nicknamed the Empire State, New York has the fourth highest population in the US, estimated at 19.5 million, and an area of about 54,555 sq mi. The state's population increased by 530,716 or 23.8 percent to 2,763,885 in 2010. Many anticipate that Wisconsin will receive a lot of attention in the upcoming 2020 Presidential election and expectations are for the state to be hotly contested. (Whig: 3, Democratic-Republican: 6) * Hancock received only 5 of California's 6 electoral votes in 1880. It takes 270 or more Electoral College votes to win the election.The biggest states California (55), New York (31), Texas (34), Pennsylvania (21) have the most impact on the result of the presidential election. In 1812, Madison received 6 out of 11. ↓ Jackson received 7 of Maryland's 11 electoral votes in 1824 and 5 of 11 in 1828. Which Countries Were First To Elect Women Leaders? Pennsylvania peaked at thirty-eight votes in 1912. The body is formed every four years during a national election for the purpose of electing the two highest leadership positions in the US, the president, and vice president. “Status of National Popular Vote Bill in Each State.” National Popular Vote, 18 Aug. 2020. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, and an absolute majority of at least 270 electoral votes is required to win the election. (Middle eleven in order: New Jersey, Virginia, Washington, Arizona, Indiana, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin.). Electoral votes of the party that won in 1840: Whig Party, Electoral votes of the party that won in 1844: Democratic Party, Electoral votes of the party that won in 1848: Whig Party, Electoral votes of the party that won in 1852: Democratic Party, Electoral votes of the party that won in 1856: Democratic Party, Electoral votes of the party that won in 1860: Republican Party. * Harrison received 1 of California's 9 electoral votes in 1892 vs. McKinley's 8 of 9 in 1896. California has the most electoral seats of any US state, with a total of 55, while Texas ranks second with 38 seats. The Electoral College is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which forms every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States.
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